الفاتحة (الحمد)1. Surah: al-Fātiḥa (al-Ḥamd) (48)
English: The Opening (The Price)
Period: early meccan (610-612)
البقرة 2. Surah: al-Baqara (91)
English: The Cow
Period: medina (622-632)
آل عمران3. Surah: Āl ʿImrān (97)
English: The Family of Amram
Period: medina (622-632)
النّساء4. Surah: an-Nisā (100)
English: The Women
Period: medina (622-632)
المائدة5. Surah: al-Māʾida (114)
English: The Table
Period: medina (622-632)
الأنعام6. Surah: al-Anʿām (89)
English: The Cattle
Period: late meccan (615-621)
الأعراف 7. Surah: al-A'raf (87)
English: The Heights
Period: late meccan (615-621)
الأنفال 8. Surah: al-Anfāl (95)
English: The Booty
Period: medina (622-632)
التوبة (البراءة)9. Surah: at-Tauba (al-Barāʾa) (113)
English: The Buses (Acquittal)
Period: medina (622-632)
يونس 10. Surah: Yūnus (84)
English: Jona
Period: late meccan (615-621)
هود 11. Surah: Hūd (75)
English: Heber
Period: late meccan (615-621)
يوسف 12. Surah: Yūsuf (77)
English: Joseph
Period: late meccan (615-621)
الرّعد 13. Surah: ar-Raʿd (90)
English: The Thunder
Period: late meccan (615-621)
إبراهيم14. Surah: Ibrāhīm (76)
English: Abraham
Period: late meccan (615-621)
الحجر15. Surah: al-Ḥiǧr (57)
English: The Rocky Land
Period: mid meccan (613-614)
النّحل16. Surah: an-Naḥl (73)
English: The Bee
Period: late meccan (615-621)
الإسراء (بني إسرائيل)17. Surah: al-Isrāʾ (Banī Isrāʾīl) (67)
English: The Night Journey (Israel)
Period: mid meccan (613-614)
الكهف 18. Surah: al-Kahf (69)
English: The Cave
Period: mid meccan (613-614)
مريم 19. Surah: Maryam (58)
English: Mirjam
Period: mid meccan (613-614)
طه 20. Surah: Ṭā-Hā (55)
English: Ta Ha
Period: mid meccan (613-614)
الأنبياء21. Surah: al-Anbiyāʾ (65)
English: The Prophets
Period: mid meccan (613-614)
الحجّ22. Surah: al-Ḥaǧǧ (107)
English: The Pilgrimage
Period: medina (622-632)
المؤمنون23. Surah: al-Muʾminūn (64)
English: The Believers
Period: mid meccan (613-614)
النّور24. Surah: an-Nūr (105)
English: The Light
Period: medina (622-632)
الفرقان 25. Surah: al-Furqān (66)
English: The Rescue
Period: mid meccan (613-614)
الشّعراء26. Surah: aš-Šuʿarāʾ (56)
English: The Poets
Period: mid meccan (613-614)
النّمل 27. Surah: an-Naml (68)
English: The Ants
Period: mid meccan (613-614)
القصص 28. Surah: al-Qasas (79)
English: The Story
Period: late meccan (615-621)
العنكبوت29. Surah: al-ʿAnkabūt (81)
English: The Spider
Period: late meccan (615-621)
الرّوم30. Surah: ar-Rūm (74)
English: The Romans
Period: late meccan (615-621)
لقمان31. Surah: Luqman (82)
English: Lokman
Period: late meccan (615-621)
السّجدة32. Surah: as-Saǧda (70)
English: The Prostration
Period: late meccan (615-621)
الأحزاب 33. Surah: al-Aḥzāb (103)
English: The Groups
Period: medina (622-632)
سبأ 34. Surah: Sabaʾ (85)
English: The Sabeans
Period: late meccan (615-621)
فاطر (الملائكة)35. Surah: Fāṭir (al-Malāʾika) (86)
English: The Creator (The Angel)
Period: late meccan (615-621)
يس 36. Surah: Ya-Sīn (60)
English: Ya-Sin
Period: mid meccan (613-614)
الصّافات37. Surah: aṣ-Ṣāffāt (50)
English: Stand in Line
Period: mid meccan (613-614)
ص 38. Surah: Ṣād (59)
English: Sad
Period: mid meccan (613-614)
الزّمر 39. Surah: az-Zumar (80)
English: The Crowds
Period: late meccan (615-621)
غافر (المؤمن)40. Surah: Ġāfir (al-Muʾmin) (78)
English: The Forgiving (The Believer)
Period: late meccan (615-621)
فصّلت (حم)41. Surah: Fuṣṣilat (Ḥā-Mīm) (71)
English: Are Apart (Ḥā-Mīm)
Period: late meccan (615-621)
الشّورى 42. Surah: aš-Šūrā (83)
English: The Advice
Period: late meccan (615-621)
الزّخرف 43. Surah: az-Zuḫruf (61)
English: The Pomp
Period: mid meccan (613-614)
الدّخان44. Surah: ad-Duḫān (53)
English: The Smoke
Period: mid meccan (613-614)
الجاثية45. Surah: al-Ǧāṯiya (72)
English: The Kneeling
Period: late meccan (615-621)
الأحقاف 46. Surah: al-Aḥqāf (88)
English: The Dunes
Period: late meccan (615-621)
محمّد (القتال)47. Surah: Muḥammad (al-Qitāl) (96)
English: Mohammed (The Fencing)
Period: medina (622-632)
الفتح 48. Surah: al-Fatḥ (108)
English: The Success
Period: medina (622-632)
الحجرات 49. Surah: al-Ḥuǧurāt (112)
English: The Chambers
Period: medina (622-632)
ق 50. Surah: Qāf (54)
English: Qaf
Period: mid meccan (613-614)
الذّاريات 51. Surah: aḏ-Ḏāriyāt (39)
English: The Churning
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الطّور52. Surah: at-Tūr (40)
English: The Mountain
Period: early meccan (610-612)
النّجْم53. Surah: an-Naǧm (28)
English: The Star
Period: early meccan (610-612)
القمر54. Surah: al-Qamar (49)
English: The Moon
Period: mid meccan (613-614)
الرّحْمن 55. Surah: ar-Raḥmān (43)
English: The Merciful
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الواقعة 56. Surah: al-Wāqiʿa (41)
English: Coming Catastrophe
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الحديد57. Surah: al-Ḥadīd (99)
English: The Iron
Period: medina (622-632)
المجادلة 58. Surah: al-Muǧādala (106)
English: The Dispute
Period: medina (622-632)
الحشْر59. Surah: al-Ḥašr (102)
English: The Assembly
Period: medina (622-632)
الممتحنة60. Surah: al-Mumtaḥina (110)
English: The Exam
Period: medina (622-632)
الصّفّ61. Surah: aṣ-Ṣaff (98)
English: Rank and File
Period: medina (622-632)
الجمعة62. Surah: al-Ǧumʿa (94)
English: The Friday
Period: medina (622-632)
المنافقون 63. Surah: al-Munāfiqūn (104)
English: The Hypocrites
Period: medina (622-632)
التّغابن64. Surah: at-Taġābun (93)
English: The Cheating
Period: medina (622-632)
الطّلاق65. Surah: aṭ-Ṭalāq (101)
English: The Dismissal
Period: medina (622-632)
التّحريم66. Surah: at-Taḥrīm (109)
English: The Prohibition
Period: medina (622-632)
الملك67. Surah: al-Mulk (63)
English: The Kingship
Period: mid meccan (613-614)
القلم (ن)68. Surah: al-Qalam (Nūn) (18)
English: The Pen (Nun)
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الحاقّة69. Surah: al-Ḥāqqa (38)
English: The Truth
Period: early meccan (610-612)
المعارج70. Surah: al-Maʿāriǧ (42)
English: Ladder to Heaven
Period: early meccan (610-612)
نوح 71. Surah: Nūḥ (51)
English: Noah
Period: mid meccan (613-614)
الجنّ72. Surah: al-Ǧinn (62)
English: The Jinn
Period: mid meccan (613-614)
المزمّل 73. Surah: al-Muzzammil (23)
English: Self Enveloped
Period: early meccan (610-612)
المدثّر74. Surah: al-Mudaṯṯir (2)
English: Self Covered
Period: early meccan (610-612)
القيامة75. Surah: al-Qiyāma (36)
English: The Resurrection
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الإٍنسان (الدّهر)76. Surah: al-Insān (ad-Dahr) (52)
English: The Human (The Time)
Period: mid meccan (613-614)
المرسلات77. Surah: al-Mursalāt (32)
English: The Messengers
Period: early meccan (610-612)
النّبأ78. Surah: an-Nabaʾ (33)
English: The Announcement
Period: early meccan (610-612)
النّازعات 79. Surah: an-Nāziʿāt (31)
English: Move Out
Period: early meccan (610-612)
عبس80. Surah: ʿAbasa (17)
English: He Frowned
Period: early meccan (610-612)
التّكوير81. Surah: at-Takwīr (27)
English: The Encase
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الانفطار82. Surah: al-Infiṭār (26)
English: The Cleavage
Period: early meccan (610-612)
المطفّفين83. Surah: al-Muṭaffifīn (37)
English: The Scammers
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الانشقاق84. Surah: al-Inšiqāq (29)
English: The Breakup
Period: early meccan (610-612)
البروج85. Surah: al-Burūǧ (22)
English: The Towers
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الطّارق86. Surah: aṭ-Ṭāriq (15)
English: Coming at Night
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الأعلى 87. Surah: al-Aʿlā (19)
English: The Highest
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الغاشية88. Surah: al-Ġāšiya (34)
English: The Encased
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الفجر 89. Surah: al-Faǧr (35)
English: Dawn
Period: early meccan (610-612)
البلد90. Surah: al-Balad (11)
English: The Town
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الشّمس91. Surah: aš-Šams (16)
English: The Sun
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الليل92. Surah: al-Lail (10)
English: The Night
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الضحى93. Surah: aḍ-Ḍuḥā (13)
English: The Morning
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الشرح94. Surah: aš-Šarḥ (12)
English: The Widing
Period: early meccan (610-612)
التِّينِ95. Surah: at-Tīn (20)
English: The Fig Trees
Period: early meccan (610-612)
العَلَق (إقْرَأ)96. Surah: al-ʿAlaq (Iqraʾ) (1)
English: Blood Clot (recite!)
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الْقَدْرِ97. Surah: al-Qadr (14)
English: The Determination
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الْبَيِّنَةُ98. Surah: al-Bayyina (92)
English: The clear Proof
Period: medina (622-632)
الزلزلة99. Surah: az-Zalzala (25)
English: The Quake
Period: early meccan (610-612)
العاديات100. Surah: al-ʿĀdiyāt (30)
English: The Running
Period: early meccan (610-612)
القارعة101. Surah: al-Qāriʿa (24)
English: The Rumbling
Period: early meccan (610-612)
التكاثر102. Surah: at-Takāṯur (8)
English: The Addiction
Period: early meccan (610-612)
العصر103. Surah: al-ʿAsr (21)
English: The Afternoon
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الهُمَزة104. Surah: al-Humaza (6)
English: The Stitcher
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الْفِيلِ105. Surah: al-Fīl (9)
English: The Elephant
Period: early meccan (610-612)
قُرَيْشٍ106. Surah: Quraiš (4)
English: The Quraysh
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الْمَاعُونَ107. Surah: al-Māʿūn (7)
English: The Assistance
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الكوثر108. Surah: al-Kauṯar (5)
English: The Abundance
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الْكَافِرُونَ109. Surah: al-Kāfirūn (45)
English: The Infidels
Period: early meccan (610-612)
النصر110. Surah: an-Naṣr (111)
English: The Help
Period: medina (622-632)
المسد (أبو لهب)111. Surah: al-Masad (Abū Lahab) (3)
English: Palm Fiber Knit (Father of the Flame)
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الإخلاص 112. Surah: al-Iḫlāṣ (44)
English: The Sincerity
Period: early meccan (610-612)
الْفَلَقِ113. Surah: al-Falaq (46)
English: The Morning Light
Period: early meccan (610-612)
النَّاسِ114. Surah: an-Nās (47)
English: The Mankind
Period: early meccan (610-612)

1A.L.M.R. These are the signs (or verses) of the Book: that which hath been revealed unto thee from thy Lord is the Truth; but most men believe not. 2Allah is He Who raised the heavens without any pillars that ye can see; is firmly established on the throne (of authority); He has subjected the sun and the moon (to his Law)! Each one runs (its course) for a term appointed. He doth regulate all affairs, explaining the signs in detail, that ye may believe with certainty in the meeting with your Lord. 3And it is He who spread out the earth, and set thereon mountains standing firm and (flowing) rivers: and fruit of every kind He made in pairs, two and two: He draweth the night as a veil o´er the Day. Behold, verily in these things there are signs for those who consider! 4And in the earth are tracts (diverse though) neighbouring, and gardens of vines and fields sown with corn, and palm trees - growing out of single roots or otherwise: watered with the same water, yet some of them We make more excellent than others to eat. Behold, verily in these things there are signs for those who understand! 5If thou dost marvel (at their want of faith), strange is their saying: "When we are (actually) dust, shall we indeed then be in a creation renewed?" They are those who deny their Lord! They are those round whose necks will be yokes (of servitude): they will be Companions of the Fire, to dwell therein (for aye)! 6They ask thee to hasten on the evil in preference to the good: Yet have come to pass, before them, (many) exemplary punishments! But verily thy Lord is full of forgiveness for mankind for their wrong-doing, and verily thy Lord is (also) strict in punishment. 7And the Unbelievers say: "Why is not a sign sent down to him from his Lord?" But thou art truly a warner, and to every people a guide. 8Allah doth know what every female (womb) doth bear, by how much the wombs fall short (of their time or number) or do exceed. Every single thing is before His sight, in (due) proportion. 9He knoweth the unseen and that which is open: He is the Great, the Most High. 10It is the same (to Him) whether any of you conceal his speech or declare it openly; whether he lie hid by night or walk forth freely by day. 11For each (such person) there are (angels) in succession, before and behind him: They guard him by command of Allah. Allah does not change a people´s lot unless they change what is in their hearts. But when (once) Allah willeth a people´s punishment, there can be no turning it back, nor will they find, besides Him, any to protect. 12It is He Who doth show you the lightning, by way both of fear and of hope: It is He Who doth raise up the clouds, heavy with (fertilising) rain! 13Nay, thunder repeateth His praises, and so do the angels, with awe: He flingeth the loud-voiced thunder-bolts, and therewith He striketh whomsoever He will..yet these (are the men) who (dare to) dispute about Allah, with the strength of His power (supreme)! 14For Him (alone) is prayer in Truth: any others that they call upon besides Him hear them no more than if they were to stretch forth their hands for water to reach their mouths but it reaches them not: for the prayer of those without Faith is nothing but (futile) wandering (in the mind). 15Whatever beings there are in the heavens and the earth do prostrate themselves to Allah (Acknowledging subjection),- with good-will or in spite of themselves: so do their shadows in the morning and evenings. 16Say: "Who is the Lord and Sustainer of the heavens and the earth?" Say: "(It is) Allah." Say: "Do ye then take (for worship) protectors other than Him, such as have no power either for good or for harm to themselves?" Say: "Are the blind equal with those who see? Or the depths of darkness equal with light?" Or do they assign to Allah partners who have created (anything) as He has created, so that the creation seemed to them similar? Say: "Allah is the Creator of all things: He is the One, the Supreme and Irresistible." 17He sends down water from the skies, and the channels flow, each according to its measure: But the torrent bears away to foam that mounts up to the surface. Even so, from that (ore) which they heat in the fire, to make ornaments or utensils therewith, there is a scum likewise. Thus doth Allah (by parables) show forth Truth and Vanity. For the scum disappears like forth cast out; while that which is for the good of mankind remains on the earth. Thus doth Allah set forth parables. 18For those who respond to their Lord, are (all) good things. But those who respond not to Him,- Even if they had all that is in the heavens and on earth, and as much more, (in vain) would they offer it for ransom. For them will the reckoning be terrible: their abode will be Hell,- what a bed of misery! 19Is then one who doth know that that which hath been revealed unto thee from thy Lord is the Truth, like one who is blind? It is those who are endued with understanding that receive admonition;- 20Those who fulfil the covenant of Allah and fail not in their plighted word; 21Those who join together those things which Allah hath commanded to be joined, hold their Lord in awe, and fear the terrible reckoning; 22Those who patiently persevere, seeking the countenance of their Lord; Establish regular prayers; spend, out of (the gifts) We have bestowed for their sustenance, secretly and openly; and turn off Evil with good: for such there is the final attainment of the (eternal) home,- 23Gardens of perpetual bliss: they shall enter there, as well as the righteous among their fathers, their spouses, and their offspring: and angels shall enter unto them from every gate (with the salutation): 24"Peace unto you for that ye persevered in patience! Now how excellent is the final home!" 25But those who break the Covenant of Allah, after having plighted their word thereto, and cut asunder those things which Allah has commanded to be joined, and work mischief in the land;- on them is the curse; for them is the terrible home! 26Allah doth enlarge, or grant by (strict) measure, the sustenance (which He giveth) to whomso He pleaseth. (The wordly) rejoice in the life of this world: But the life of this world is but little comfort in the Hereafter. 27The Unbelievers say: "Why is not a sign sent down to him from his Lord?" Say: "Truly Allah leaveth, to stray, whom He will; But He guideth to Himself those who turn to Him in penitence,- 28"Those who believe, and whose hearts find satisfaction in the remembrance of Allah: for without doubt in the remembrance of Allah do hearts find satisfaction. 29"For those who believe and work righteousness, is (every) blessedness, and a beautiful place of (final) return." 30Thus have we sent thee amongst a People before whom (long since) have (other) Peoples (gone and) passed away; in order that thou mightest rehearse unto them what We send down unto thee by inspiration; yet do they reject (Him), the Most Gracious! Say: "He is my Lord! There is no god but He! On Him is my trust, and to Him do I turn!" 31If there were a Qur´an with which mountains were moved, or the earth were cloven asunder, or the dead were made to speak, (this would be the one!) But, truly, the command is with Allah in all things! Do not the Believers know, that, had Allah (so) willed, He could have guided all mankind (to the right)? But the Unbelievers,- never will disaster cease to seize them for their (ill) deeds, or to settle close to their homes, until the promise of Allah come to pass, for, verily, Allah will not fail in His promise. 32Mocked were (many) messengers before thee: but I granted respite to the unbelievers, and finally I punished them: Then how (terrible) was my requital! 33Is then He who standeth over every soul (and knoweth) all that it doth, (like any others)? And yet they ascribe partners to Allah. Say: "But name them! is it that ye will inform Him of something he knoweth not on earth, or is it (just) a show of words?" Nay! to those who believe not, their pretence seems pleasing, but they are kept back (thereby) from the path. And those whom Allah leaves to stray, no one can guide. 34For them is a penalty in the life of this world, but harder, truly, is the penalty of the Hereafter: and defender have they none against Allah. 35The parable of the Garden which the righteous are promised!- beneath it flow rivers: perpetual is the enjoyment thereof and the shade therein: such is the end of the Righteous; and the end of Unbelievers in the Fire. 36Those to whom We have given the Book rejoice at what hath been revealed unto thee: but there are among the clans those who reject a part thereof. Say: "I am commanded to worship Allah, and not to join partners with Him. Unto Him do I call, and unto Him is my return." 37Thus have We revealed it to be a judgment of authority in Arabic. Wert thou to follow their (vain) desires after the knowledge which hath reached thee, then wouldst thou find neither protector nor defender against Allah. 38We did send messengers before thee, and appointed for them wives and children: and it was never the part of a messenger to bring a sign except as Allah permitted (or commanded). For each period is a Book (revealed). 39Allah doth blot out or confirm what He pleaseth: with Him is the Mother of the Book. 40Whether We shall show thee (within thy life-time) part of what we promised them or take to ourselves thy soul (before it is all accomplished),- thy duty is to make (the Message) reach them: it is our part to call them to account. 41See they not that We gradually reduce the land (in their control) from its outlying borders? (Where) Allah commands, there is none to put back His Command: and He is swift in calling to account. 42Those before them did (also) devise plots; but in all things the master-planning is Allah´s He knoweth the doings of every soul: and soon will the Unbelievers know who gets home in the end. 43The Unbelievers say: "No messenger art thou." Say: "Enough for a witness between me and you is Allah, and such as have knowledge of the Book." 

ar-Raʿd - الرّعد

The Thunder

Translated by: Abdullah Yusuf Ali

sura13 late meccan

facts

Epoch: late meccan (Period 3) Revelation: 21

Revelation in Qur'ān: 90 Lapse: 615-621